Ting Li (李婷)

Near-field cosmologist · observer · instrument builder

Assistant Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics
Associated Faculty, Dunlap Institute · University of Toronto

Ting Li

I study the stars of the Milky Way and its neighbouring galaxies to learn how galaxies form and to probe the nature of dark matter. I am a traditional observational astrophysicist immersed in modern sky surveys with petabytes of data, using deep targeted follow-up observations to leverage large-scale cosmic surveys. I also build the instruments behind the science — from hardware for DESI to next-generation spectrographs under development in my lab at Toronto. To date I have spent over 300 nights on optical telescopes around the world.

Before joining Toronto in 2021, I was the 2019 NASA Hubble Fellowship Program Einstein Fellow at Carnegie Observatories, with a joint appointment at Princeton University as a Carnegie–Princeton Fellow, and before that a Leon Lederman Fellow at the Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics. I earned my PhD at Texas A&M University, was an Erasmus Mundus scholar in the SpaceMaster joint European master's program (living in Germany, Sweden, France, and Japan), and completed my undergraduate degree in physics — with a minor in diplomacy — at Fudan University in Shanghai.

300+
nights observing on 4–8m telescopes
founder & leader of the survey
builder & former Milky Way Survey WG chair
250+
refereed publications

What I work on

Research areas

Galactic archaeology

Stellar streams

Mapping the disrupted clusters and galaxies that trace the Milky Way's mass and history — the science behind the Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5).

Near-field cosmology

Dwarf galaxies & dark matter

Using the faintest satellite galaxies as laboratories for the particle nature of dark matter and the smallest scales of galaxy formation.

Survey science

Imaging & spectroscopic surveys

Turning imaging and spectroscopic surveys like DES, DESI, and LSST into chemo-dynamical maps of millions of stars across the Galactic halo.

Instrumentation

Building spectrographs

From DESI's focus-and-alignment system to next-generation multi-object and ELT-class instruments developed in my lab at Toronto.

Opportunities

Work with my group

I welcome undergraduates, prospective graduate students, and postdoctoral fellowship applicants — my group currently counts more than thirty members across all career stages. Everything you need to know — programs, routes, and how to reach out — is on one page.

In the news

Media coverage

May 2026
CFI funding for a Canadian contribution to the ANDES instrument on ESO's Extremely Large Telescope: Canada now at the heart of the world's largest telescope with the ANDES instrument (Dunlap Institute).
Mar 2025
DESI dark energy results: Largest 3D map of the universe points to evolving dark energy (UofT Arts & Science) — featured in TIME, The Guardian, NOIRLab, Berkeley Lab News Center, and more.
2024
Recipient of the 2024 Outstanding Young Researcher Award (OYRA) from the International Organization of Chinese Physicists and Astronomers (OCPA).
Jan 2022
Map of a dozen streams: Twelve for dinner: the Milky Way's feeding habits shine a light on dark matter, published in ApJ — featured in APS Physics, SYFY Wire, The Globe and Mail, Sky & Telescope, Inverse, CNET, and more. Images & videos here.
Jul 2020
Phoenix Stream: The ancient stars that time forgot, published in Nature — featured in Nature News, ABC, CNET, Space Australia, The Register, Vice, and more. Images & videos here.
Apr 2019
2019 recipient of the NASA Hubble Fellowship (short bio).
Mar 2016
2016 recipient of Fermilab's Lederman Fellowship.
Apr 2015
Fermilab Today: the first confirmed dwarf galaxy in DES.
Mar 2015
An interview of me by the College of Science at Texas A&M.
Jan 2015
Fermilab Today: one of the best supernova nights in DES, while I was the run manager.
Oct 2014
An aTmCam story featured on Phys.org.